Python 程序计算字符串中的元音字母和辅音字母

编写一个 Python 程序，使用 For 循环和 ASCII 值，通过实际示例计算字符串中的元音字母和辅音字母。

Python 程序计算字符串中的元音字母和辅音字母示例

此 Python 程序允许用户输入一个字符串。接下来，它使用 For 循环计算此字符串中元音字母和辅音字母的总数。首先，我们使用 Python For 循环迭代字符串中的每个字符。在 For 循环内部，我们使用 If 语句来检查字符串字符是否为 a、e、i、o、u、A、E、I、O、U。如果为真，则增加元音字母的值，否则增加辅音字母的值。

# Python Program to Count Vowels and Consonants in a String

str1 = input("Please Enter Your Own String : ")
vowels = 0
consonants = 0

for i in str1:
    if(i == 'a' or i == 'e' or i == 'i' or i == 'o' or i == 'u'
       or i == 'A' or i == 'E' or i == 'I' or i == 'O' or i == 'U'):
        vowels = vowels + 1
    else:
        consonants = consonants + 1
 
print("Total Number of Vowels in this String = ", vowels)
print("Total Number of Consonants in this String = ", consonants)

Python 计算字符串中的元音字母和辅音字母的输出

Please Enter Your Own String : Hello WOrld
Total Number of Vowels in this String =  3
Total Number of Consonants in this String =  8
>>> 
Please Enter Your Own String : Python Programs
Total Number of Vowels in this String =  3
Total Number of Consonants in this String =  12

字符串中的元音字母和辅音字母计数程序 示例 2

在此程序中，我们使用 lower 函数将字符串转换为小写。通过这种方式，您可以在 Python If 语句中仅使用 a、e、i、o、u（避免大写字母）。

# Python Program to Count Vowels and Consonants in a String

str1 = input("Please Enter Your Own String : ")
vowels = 0
consonants = 0
str1.lower()

for i in str1:
    if(i == 'a' or i == 'e' or i == 'i' or i == 'o' or i == 'u'):
        vowels = vowels + 1
    else:
        consonants = consonants + 1
 
print("Total Number of Vowels in this String = ", vowels)
print("Total Number of Consonants in this String = ", consonants)

Python 程序计算总元音字母和辅音字母 示例 3

此程序使用 ASCII 值来查找元音字母和辅音字母。我建议您参考 ASCII 表文章以了解 ASCII 值。

# Python Program to Count Vowels and Consonants in a String

str1 = input("Please Enter Your Own String : ")
vowels = 0
consonants = 0
str1.lower()

for i in str1:
    if(ord(i) == 65 or ord(i) == 69 or ord(i) == 73
       or ord(i) == 79 or ord(i) == 85
       or ord(i) == 97 or ord(i) == 101 or ord(i) == 105
       or ord(i) == 111 or ord(i) == 117):
        vowels = vowels + 1
    elif((ord(i) >= 97 and ord(i) <= 122) or (ord(i) >= 65 and ord(i) <= 90)):
        consonants = consonants + 1
 
print("Total Number of Vowels in this String = ", vowels)
print("Total Number of Consonants in this String = ", consonants)

Python 计算字符串中的元音字母和辅音字母的输出

Please Enter Your Own String : Python Examples
Total Number of Vowels in this String =  4
Total Number of Consonants in this String =  10
>>> 
Please Enter Your Own String : Learn Python Programming
Total Number of Vowels in this String =  6
Total Number of Consonants in this String =  16
>>>